H\u00fcseyin Cevahir’in Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Sosyalist Dergi (May\u0131s 1970-say\u0131 19) da \u00e7\u0131kan Do\u011fu Anadolu Raporu<\/p>\n
1. Do\u011fu Anadolu Raporu
\nSon g\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu’dan gelen seslerin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 hatta Bab\u0131\u00e2li bas\u0131n\u0131na kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Bismil ve Silvan’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z H\u00fcseyin Cevahir’ in yerinde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 aynen yay\u0131ml\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
“Bismil\u2019de
\nBismil, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e\u2026 Merkez n\u00fcfusu 6 bin. Bismil\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 96 muhtarl\u0131k var. Bunlara mezralar (muhtarl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fme noktalar\u0131) da ekledi\u011finde, yerle\u015fme yerlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 120-130\u2032a varmakta. K\u00f6yler iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131labilir: Da\u011f k\u00f6yleri ve ova k\u00f6yleri. Halk ge\u00e7imini tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminden sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ekilebilir toprak miktar\u0131 iki milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. Topraklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u011falar\u0131n elinde\u2026 Ovaya trakt\u00f6r ve di\u011fer tar\u0131m makineleri girmesine ra\u011fmen a\u011fa ve \u015feyh bask\u0131s\u0131 devam etmekte.<\/p>\n
(Silvan\u2019da Yusuf Azizo\u011flu\u2019nun karde\u015fi Abd\u00fclkadir Azizo\u011flu, k\u00f6y\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en dereye bir baraj yapmaya karar verir. B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcridlerini ve marabalar\u0131n\u0131 toplayarak i\u015fe giri\u015fir – \u00fccretsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, angarya- baraja torbalarla kum ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Zay\u0131f bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc yar\u0131 yolda d\u00fc\u015fer, torbayla. \u015eeyh bu durumu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok sinirlenir. K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131na vararak tekmelemeye ba\u015flar. K\u00f6yl\u00fc torbaya \u00e7ok kum dolduruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyince k\u00fcfrederek \u201cg\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u00f6r m\u00fcyd\u00fc?\u201d der. Aradan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ince m\u00fchendissiz, plans\u0131z baraj\u0131n duvar\u0131 arkada biriken sular\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6ker ve bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn beli k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
Bismil kaymakam\u0131 Birgi Ya\u015far \u00c7a\u011flayan\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, il\u00e7ede asayi\u015fsizlik diye bir \u015fey yok: E\u015fkiya, \u00e7evreyi s\u00fcrekli tedirgin eden bir \u00e7ete hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015f. Yaln\u0131z, adam vuran birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle baz\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zlar ve birka\u00e7 da asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kendili\u011finden teslim olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yine Bismil\u2019deki kavgalar\u0131n adam vurmalar\u0131n bir tek nedeni var: Toprak. Bir yandan a\u011fa topraklar\u0131 on binlerce d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc bulurken, bir yandan da a\u011falar hazine topraklar\u0131na el atm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130ki milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc a\u015fan topra\u011f\u0131n % 80\u2032i ihtilafl\u0131\u2026 Bu ihtilafl\u0131 durumu da, \u015fimdilik bir tek \u015fey \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fcyor; y\u0131ld\u0131rmak. Bu y\u00fczden b\u00fct\u00fcn Bismil hatta b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da herkes, a\u011falar\u0131n silahl\u0131 fedai besledi\u011fini bilmekte\u2026 Asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin tek nedeni toprak demi\u015ftik. A\u011falar, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin toprak taleplerini mahk\u00fbm besleyerek durduruyorlar. Belli b\u00f6lgeler, bu mahk\u00fbmlarca a\u011fa ad\u0131na korunuyor. Bu durum politikaya, se\u00e7imlere de yans\u0131yor. Nitekim gazeteler \u015eaki \u00d6zbay\u2019\u0131n filan parti i\u00e7in, Hamido\u2019nun falan parti i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131p durdular.<\/p>\n
(Bismil\u2019in Binan K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde bir a\u011fa oturur. \u0130smi: Abd\u00fclkadir Sinanl\u0131 -k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve \u00e7evre halk\u0131 Ferman A\u011fa demekte- silahl\u0131 fedaileri oldu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n, otomatik silahlarla dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen yok. Y\u00fcz bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm topra\u011f\u0131 var. Birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y kendisinin, \u00e7uluyla, eviyle, insan\u0131yla\u2026 1969 milletvekili se\u00e7imlerinde AP i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. K\u00f6yden Kasap \u0130brahim ise il\u00e7eye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cYTP\u2019ye oy verece\u011fim\u201d diye bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z verir. Bunu k\u00f6y kahvesinde se\u00e7imlere bir g\u00fcn kala, Ferman A\u011fa\u2019ya s\u00f6yler. Vay sen misin bunu diyen, hemen ertesi g\u00fcn kap\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 edilir. Hi\u00e7 bir a\u011fa Kasap \u0130brahim\u2019i yan\u0131na almaz, a\u011fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geldi diye. Kasap \u0130brahim \u015fimdi Batman\u2019da i\u015f aramaktad\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
Son aylarda yap\u0131lan komando bask\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fa k\u00f6ylerine \u00f6zellikle dokunulmam\u0131\u015f. Ferman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fcnde s\u00f6zde arama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey bulunamam\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin bir \u015fik\u00e2yet nedeni de bu. \u201cA\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n silah\u0131 var, elinden al\u0131nmaz, bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz. Ama bizde silah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde i\u015fkence yap\u0131l\u0131r\u201d. Komandolar, ellerinde bakanlar kurulunca arama ve i\u015fkence etme karar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bu karar\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6ren olmam\u0131\u015f. E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle bir karar varsa, tam bir bask\u0131, y\u0131ld\u0131rma ve ter\u00f6r havas\u0131 yaratma; orduyu a\u011falar\u0131n yan\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abas\u0131 var. Ayd\u0131nlar, ilericiler ve devrimciler bu karar\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmelidirler. Bu T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fini, birli\u011fini bozup b\u00f6lme ve sonra da, h\u00fckmetme plan\u0131d\u0131r. Emperyalizmin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 plan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
(Bismil\u2019in g\u00f6\u00e7men kahvesinden Mustafa Bulut komandolar\u0131n kahveye geli\u015fini anlat\u0131yor: \u201cKomandolar kahveye geldiler. Benim silahla adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyle herhangi bir ilgim yok. Bismil\u2019in i\u00e7inde kahve i\u015fletmekteyim. \u2018Buyurun\u2019 dedim. Demez olayd\u0131m. Ba\u015flad\u0131lar bana k\u00fcfretmeye. Benim day\u0131m da komando \u00fcste\u011fmeni. \u0130yi bir insan\u2026 Bunu s\u00f6yledim. Su\u00e7um ne dedim. Tartaklay\u0131p daha beter k\u00fcfrettiler. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc adam vard\u0131 kahvede. Onurum k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6zlerim doldu. Day\u0131mdan bile nefret etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Yaz\u0131k de\u011fil mi, biz de bu memleketin insanlar\u0131y\u0131z!\u201d)<\/p>\n
Bu il\u00e7e merkezinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olay\u2026 Bu olay\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatan hesap basit ve tehlikeli\u2026 Ordunun, devrimci yan\u0131n\u0131 bir yandan yok etmek, bir yandan da ordu ile halk aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lmaz nefret duvarlar\u0131 yaratmak. Bunu k\u0131smen ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 da s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n
Komandolar Kenberli K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne giderler. K\u00f6yde bir ortaokul mezunu var; Adnan Aktepe. P\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l uyan\u0131k bir gen\u00e7\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ne durumda oldu\u011funu kavram\u0131\u015f: Kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7areler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte, ara\u015ft\u0131rmakta, okumakta. Kenberli A\u011fa k\u00f6y\u00fc. Adnan fakir, ortaokuldan sonra okuyamam\u0131\u015f. Komandolar k\u00f6ye gitmeden a\u011falar Adnan\u2019\u0131 duyurmu\u015flar. Adnan sorulmu\u015f. Gelmi\u015f. Getir silah\u0131n\u0131 demi\u015fler. Yok deyince ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar d\u00f6vmeye. Biz gitti\u011fimizde elleri par\u00e7a par\u00e7a idi. V\u00fccudunda morart\u0131lar vard\u0131. Sonunda k\u00f6yde silah bulamazlar. Adnan\u2019\u0131n yedi\u011fi dayak yan\u0131na kar kal\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerde erkekleri bir tarafa kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bir tarafa toplayarak d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlar ve \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6yden eli bo\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn mahk\u00fbmlara ve a\u011fan\u0131n adamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 silahlanmalar\u0131 ola\u011fan bir \u015fey\u2026 A\u011fan\u0131n adamlar\u0131 a\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131rpmadan adam \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, soygun yap\u0131yorlar. \u0130dari makamlarsa buna seyirci kal\u0131yor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler b\u00fct\u00fcn bask\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131r saklar gibi sakl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
(A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Salat\u2019tan Halil Topta\u015f; \u201cA\u011falar\u0131n fedaisi mahk\u00fbmlar belli b\u00f6lgeleri di\u011fer mahkumlara ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyorlar. Bunun yan\u0131nda bask\u0131lar bize geliyor ve kuru yanmadan ya\u015f\u0131 yak\u0131yorlar. Komandolar bizim k\u00f6ye de geldiler. Hepimizi i\u00e7tima ettiler. Sonra ko\u015fturup g\u00fcld\u00fcler. Ard\u0131ndan da ba\u015flad\u0131lar dayak atma\u011fa. Anlam\u0131yorum bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc. Bu nas\u0131l i\u015f, bu nas\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu nas\u0131l d\u00fczen? Komandolar bek\u00e7iden su istediler. Bek\u00e7i suyu getirince ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcp g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bek\u00e7i su\u00e7umuz ne deyince \u2018ito\u011flu it, su getirecek bir tek sen mi kald\u0131n?\u2019 dediler.\u201d)<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00fcbre ve tohum yolsuzluklar\u0131 ayyuka \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; ge\u00e7en sene g\u00fcbre da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden halk yolsuzluk iddias\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f. Ziraat Bankas\u0131 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmu\u015f. Banka m\u00fcd\u00fcr muavini Bahaattin \u2013 \u015fimdi Palu\u2019da ve belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Necip Aslan ile adam kay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00fcbreyi kapat\u0131p karaborsa yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f. M\u00fcfetti\u015fler gelmi\u015f, sonunda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f. Tepecik, Aral\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hakk\u0131 olan 25 ton tohumluk bu\u011fday toprakla hi\u00e7 ilgisi olmayan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye verilmi\u015f. Valiye yap\u0131lan m\u00fcracaattan bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonra tohumlu\u011fu Necip Aslan\u2019la banka m\u00fcd\u00fcr muavini satm\u0131\u015flar \u2013 maa\u015f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir geliri olmayan Ziraat Bankas\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr muavini 150 bin liraya bir kamyon ve iki kat sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hangi taraftan tutulursa tutulsun, bir bozukluk bir kokmu\u015fluk ve bir yolsuzlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktas\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ktidar bu durumu iyi bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in dikkatleri bilin\u00e7li bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u015fka tarafa \u00e7ekmekte; yo\u011fun bir \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d ak\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funu yaymaktad\u0131r. Oysa K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck yoktur. Olan kendi ana dilini kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip e\u015fit vatanda\u015f olma \u00f6zlemidir ve ancak ger\u00e7ek e\u015fitlik \u015fartlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek birli\u011fi ve karde\u015fli\u011finin inanc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(Aral\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc muhtar\u0131 Ali Budak anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBizim k\u00f6yden Obal\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcne giden bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoldan \u00e7eviriyorlar. Saat sabah\u0131n 4.30\u2032u. Hava sisli, alabildi\u011fine so\u011fuk. Bizi evden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Beni k\u00f6y\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp, mahk\u00fbm ve silah olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordular. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 camiye doldurdular. Bizi de bir araya toplad\u0131lar. Hepimizi arad\u0131lar. K\u00f6y\u00fc didik didik ettiler, hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey bulamad\u0131lar. Subaylar g\u00f6rmedi ama erler bizi d\u00f6vd\u00fcler.\u201d)<\/p>\n
Bekir Cengiz ya\u015fl\u0131 ve kulaklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fiten bir \u00e7er\u00e7i\u2026 K\u00f6ylere incik boncuk satarak ekmek paras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yolda komandolar Bekir Cengiz\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar, \u2018dur\u2019 diyorlar. Bekir Cengiz duymuyor ve yoluna devam ediyor. H\u0131zlanarak yeti\u015fiyorlar. Ve Bekir Cengiz\u2019i feci bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6v\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
Molla Feyyat k\u00f6y\u00fcnde herkesin topra\u011f\u0131 var. K\u00f6y\u00fcn a\u011fas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmet kap\u0131s\u0131\u201dnda itibar\u0131 yok, koruyucusu yok. Komandolar k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri bir araya toplarlar, k\u00f6y\u00fc ararlar. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bulamay\u0131nca ba\u015flarlar k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri d\u00f6vmeye. \u201cNiye silah\u0131n\u0131z yok\u201d diye. Bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u201csilah\u0131n olsa bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc olmasa bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc\u201d diyordu. Di\u011feri ise \u201cadamlar\u0131n gayesi seni d\u00f6vmek ister silah\u0131n olsun, ister olmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mezrakebir K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde de k\u00f6y imam\u0131na kimde silah oldu\u011funu soruyorlar. \u0130mam bilmedi\u011fini, bilse de zaten \u2019s\u00f6ylemeyece\u011fini, bir din adam\u0131na ispiyonculuk yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bunun \u00fczerine k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri dereye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7amura yat\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Yatmayanlar\u0131 da zorla yat\u0131r\u0131p s\u0131rt\u0131nda tepiniyorlar.<\/p>\n
Bunlar birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek. Bismil\u2019de bunlardan dahi k\u00f6t\u00fc, daha akla hayale s\u0131\u011fmaz i\u015fkenceler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 yapanlar bu memleketin askerleri, yapt\u0131ranlar da emperyalizmin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131. \u0130\u015fkence yap\u0131lanlar ise \u00fclkemizin halk\u0131. Birinci milli kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan kur\u015funlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyanlarla onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131\u2026 Emperyalizmi silah zoruyla \u00fclkemizden s\u00f6k\u00fcp atan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u00e7etecileriyle, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Silvan\u2019da<\/p>\n
Korit\u2019e \u00fc\u00e7 kere bask\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131yor. I. ve II. seferlerinde k\u00f6yl\u00fcler t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra erkekleri bir yere, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bir yere topluyorlar. Sonra k\u00f6yde arama yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Didik didik ediliyor k\u00f6y. Komandolar zaten birka\u00e7 aydan beri e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131 ve a\u011falar\u0131n kiral\u0131k katillerini kovalamay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131ndan durumu \u00e7ok iyi idare etmektedirler. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bulamay\u0131nca k\u00fcplere biniyorlar. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 ay\u0131rmamak kayd\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn erkeklere yat-kalk-s\u00fcr\u00fcn emirleriyle i\u015fkence ediliyor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri tepeye \u00e7\u0131kararak dereye do\u011fru yuvarl\u0131yorlar. Dereye gelindikten sonra tepeye do\u011fru mar\u015f mar\u015fla ko\u015fturuyorlar. Geride kalan ihtiyarlar d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor, k\u00fcfrediliyor. III. sefer g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler de arand\u0131ktan sonra tekrar k\u00f6ye geliniyor. Yolda s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtmaca rastlayan komandolar \u201culan niye e\u015fkiya besliyorsunuz\u201d deyince, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7; \u201chi\u00e7 bir \u015feyden haberim yok, ben hep d\u0131\u015far\u0131day\u0131m\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Bunun \u00fczerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 \u0130brahim\u2019i falakaya yat\u0131rarak i\u015fkence ediyorlar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtmac\u0131n bacaklar\u0131 mosmordu, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 kabar\u0131p \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve on g\u00fcn s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 yata\u011f\u0131ndan kalkamam\u0131\u015f, aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne basamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Veysikaniya\u2019da [Gund\u00ea Weysikan\u00ea] k\u00f6yl\u00fcler hi\u00e7bir \u015fey demediler. \u00c7ocuklardan biri d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yleyince \u201cyok \u00f6yle bir \u015fey\u201d dediler ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu kovalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Silvan\u2019\u0131n merkezinde 8 Nisan 1970 g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah saat \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda 3 bine yak\u0131n jandarma, komando birlikleri, alt\u0131 helikopter ve top\u00e7u ke\u015fif u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle etraf\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131lar. G\u00f6renler sanki bir d\u00fc\u015fman kalesi muhasara alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecekmi\u015f san\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcden uyan\u0131p evinden \u00e7\u0131kan herkesi istisnas\u0131z belli bir toplanma yerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Toplanma yerleri tekel i\u015fletmesi meydan\u0131, \u00c7alakorte, \u015eador\u2019un yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 idi. Olup bitenleri \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan herkes dip\u00e7iklenerek bu toplanma yerlerine getirildi. Toplanma yerlerinde halka s\u00fcr\u00fcn, yat, kalk, yuvarlan emirleriyle toplu halde i\u015fkence edildi. Ve halk\u0131 s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc, y\u00fcz\u00fckoyun yere yat\u0131rarak \u00fczerlerinde tepiniyorlar, g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu durumdan haberdar edilen Mehdi Zana tekel i\u015fletmesi yan\u0131ndaki toplama yerine gider, fakat Zana da ayn\u0131 i\u015fleme tabi tutulur. Bu i\u015fkencelerin en \u015fiddetlisi \u015eador\u2019un yukar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki toplama yerinde olur.<\/p>\n
Saat dokuz s\u0131ralar\u0131nda kaymakaml\u0131\u011fa m\u00fcracaat edilir, -\u015fimdi K\u00f6yce\u011fiz kaymakam\u0131- kaymakam i\u015fkence yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yalan s\u00f6ylediklerini beyan edince, Abd\u00fclkerim Ceylan kaymakam\u0131 olay yerine davet eder. Bunun \u00fczerine kaymakam, \u201c\u00f6yleyse gidin, bildi\u011finiz yere \u015fik\u00e2yet edin\u201d der. Sonra g\u00fcya Abd\u00fclkerim Ceylan makam\u0131nda kendisine hakaret etti diye nezarete al\u0131n\u0131r. Polis Abd\u00fclkerim Ceylan\u2019\u0131 bir s\u00fcre karakolda al\u0131koyar. Ayn\u0131 anda Feridun Tepesi Semti’nde evler aranarak halka s\u00fcrekli i\u015fkence yap\u0131l\u0131r. Arama ve i\u015fkence saat 17\u2032ye kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n
Emperyalizm i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i patron a\u011fa m\u00fctegallibe ittifak\u0131 somut olarak bu aramalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor. Aramadan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Diyarbak\u0131r valisi -ki \u015fimdi kendisine emniyet genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teklif edilmi\u015ftir- Silvan a\u011falar\u0131na haber yollar. A\u011falar hemen Ankara\u2019ya tatil yapmaya gelirler. Halk bu durumun fark\u0131nda\u2026 Ayr\u0131ca Silvan\u2019da arama ve i\u015fkence yaln\u0131z sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sur i\u00e7ine dokunulmaz. Buralar Silvan zenginlerinin oturdu\u011fu yerlerdir.<\/p>\n
Bu arama ve i\u015fkencelerin en korkun\u00e7lar\u0131 Derik, Eruh ve Siirt taraflar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ama buralardan hi\u00e7 ses \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Halk g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kabaran \u00f6fkesini i\u00e7ine hapseder. Ancak 8 Nisan\u2019da Silvan\u2019\u0131n merkezi bas\u0131l\u0131nca baz\u0131 kimselerin haberi olur.<\/p>\n
(\u00d6rne\u011fin Derik\u2019te Raf\u015fat K\u00f6y\u00fc imam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak soyarlar. Tenas\u00fcl uzvuna bir ip ba\u011flayarak kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n eline tutu\u015ftururlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y\u00fc dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Sonra kar\u0131s\u0131na i\u015fkence ederler. K\u00f6y imam\u0131 bu olaydan sonra ka\u00e7\u0131p ortadan kaybolmu\u015ftur. Kimse nereye gitti\u011fini bilmemektedir.)<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka olay: Diyarbak\u0131r merkezine ba\u011fl\u0131 Davudi K\u00f6y\u00fc’nde arama yap\u0131l\u0131rken komandolar bir genci yat\u0131r\u0131p korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6verler. Bu duruma dayanamayan babas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcne at\u0131l\u0131r, \u201caman, onun yerine beni d\u00f6v\u00fcn\u201d der. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arka k\u0131sm\u0131na indirilen bir dip\u00e7ikle kafas\u0131 yar\u0131l\u0131r. Buru K\u00f6y\u00fc do\u011fumlu Mehmet o\u011flu Dursun Yanarda\u011f 60 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 18.3.1970 tarihinde Diyarbak\u0131r t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi hastanesine getirilir ve 22.3.1970\u2032de beyin kanamas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcr. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc diyorlard\u0131. Biz \u0131srar edince \u201cyahu diriltecek misiniz? \u00f6ld\u00fc i\u015fte\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Bunlar bizim g\u00f6zleyebildi\u011fimiz birka\u00e7 olay. Daha bunlar gibi, bunlardan k\u00f6t\u00fc binlercesi yap\u0131lmakta Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da. Bunlar \u00f6z\u00fcnde emperyalizmin \u201cb\u00f6l ve h\u00fckmet\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n tezah\u00fcrleridir. \u00dclkemizin emperyalizmden, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131ndan temizlenip halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu ve mutlulu\u011funu istiyorsak bu olaylar\u0131 dikkatle izlemek, ”Do\u011fu Sorunu”nu bilimsel bir a\u00e7\u0131dan, ger\u00e7ek yurtseverlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortaya koymak zorunday\u0131z. Do\u011fu\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla kader birli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 omuz omuza d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 var. Bu halk\u0131n T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmemi\u015f binlerce sorunu ortada duruyor. A\u011fa bask\u0131s\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, zul\u00fcm, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i iktidar\u0131n ter\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u011fu\u2019da kol geziyor.<\/p>\n
Bir yandan da emperyalizm Ortado\u011fu\u2019da plan\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla tatbik, etmekte\u2026 Halklar\u0131n aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k sokup emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini b\u00f6lmeye, arkadan han\u00e7erlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte durumun can al\u0131c\u0131 noktas\u0131 buras\u0131\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye devrimcileri uyan\u0131k davran\u0131p bu oyunu \u015fimdiden bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlarsa ilerde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7mazlara d\u00fc\u015febilirler.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Sorunu ancak devrimci yoldan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ba\u011flanabilir. Bu devrimci iktidar u\u011fruna T\u00fcrk ve K\u00fcrt devrimciler, b\u00fct\u00fcn yurtseverler omuz omuza \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Halklar\u0131n var olan ger\u00e7ek karde\u015fli\u011fi peki\u015ftirilmeli, ba\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edilmeli ve uyan\u0131k olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tek do\u011fru yol budur. Yoksa hangi saflarda olursa olsun burjuva \u015fovenizmine d\u00fc\u015fmek, emperyalizmin oyununa gelmektir, b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr.”<\/p>\n
“Kavgam\u0131z\u0131n Cevahiri”, H\u00fcseyin Cevahir, Ya\u015fam\u0131, M\u00fccadelesi, Yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Adal\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, \u015eubat 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00fcseyin Cevahir’in Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k Sosyalist Dergi (May\u0131s 1970-say\u0131 19) da \u00e7\u0131kan Do\u011fu Anadolu Raporu 1. Do\u011fu Anadolu Raporu Son g\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu’dan gelen seslerin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 hatta Bab\u0131\u00e2li bas\u0131n\u0131na kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Bismil ve Silvan’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z H\u00fcseyin Cevahir’ in yerinde haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 aynen yay\u0131ml\u0131yoruz. “Bismil\u2019de Bismil, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e\u2026 Merkez n\u00fcfusu 6 bin. Bismil\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 96 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,42,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":911,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions\/911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}