Portre: Parlementoda bir Pe\u015fmerge Amineh Kakabaveh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve yetkilileri \u0130sve\u00e7 ile Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrtlere verdikleri desteklerden dolay\u0131 NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fini veto edeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak yeni bir Uluslar aras\u0131 \u201ckrize\u201d yol a\u00e7t\u0131lar. TC nin bu tavr\u0131n\u0131n temelinde K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na olan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u00fcrtler\u2019in kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik taham\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu konusunda herkes hem fikir. Fakat bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, \u015fu anda \u0130sve\u00e7 te politik s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde ve hatta \u0130sve\u00e7 vatanda\u015f\u0131 parlementoya girmi\u015f baz\u0131 isimler
de \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlardan birisi de \u0130sve\u00e7 parlementosunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z milletvekili olan K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n parlementer Amineh Kakabaveh idi. K\u00fcrt gazeteci K\u00fcrdo Baksi; \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7li Kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalede Amineh Kakabaveh\u2019i yazd\u0131. *Freitag.de adl\u0131 sitede payla\u015f\u0131lan yaz\u0131y\u0131 Almancas\u0131ndan \u00e7evirdik.
Xeta Sor yay\u0131n kollektifi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7li Kad\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130sve\u00e7li bir milletvekili olarak Amineh Kakabaveh, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n son zamanlarda en sevdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Amineh Kakabaveh, Erdo\u011fan \u00fclkesinin NATO’ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etsin diye K\u00fcrt \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 feda etmek istemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parlamentoda Bir Pe\u015fmerge<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrdo Baksi yazd\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Pe\u015fmerge sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu, ard\u0131ndan \u0130sve\u00e7’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir parlamenter olarak 2021’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13 May\u0131s 2022’de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan; “\u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya’n\u0131n NATO’nun koruyucu \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131na girmesi hata olur” dedi\u011finde bir camiyi ziyaret etmi\u015fti. Ona g\u00f6re, her iki kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkesi de “ter\u00f6rist” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ni (PKK) destekliyorlard\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak T\u00fcrkiye, Finlandiya ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130sve\u00e7’in \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnmektedir. Nihayetin de, bunun birde Amineh Kakabaveh ad\u0131nda bir kad\u0131nla da ilgisi var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan bir hafta sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin Stockholm B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Hakk\u0131 Emre Yunt, \u0130sve\u00e7 haber ajans\u0131 TT’ye verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bir \u00f6neride bulundu: Amineh Kakabaveh bir an \u00f6nce \u00fclkesine iade edilmeliydi! Ne de olsa PKK ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 var ve bu nedenle Ankara’da bir mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sorun vard\u0131: “Ben T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 de\u011filim ve hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131m” diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131 Kakabaveh. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 “yanl\u0131\u015f anlama” olarak reddetti. Ama o zamana kadar Amineh Kakabaveh uluslararas\u0131 medyan\u0131n ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftu ve T\u00fcrkiye’de de Erdo\u011fan’a ba\u011fl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n nefret nesnesi haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden Amineh’i tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 soran \u00e7ok say\u0131da telefon ald\u0131m. Evet onu tan\u0131yorum. Hatta onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r. S\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. Birlikte bir\u00e7ok insan ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 program\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131k\/kat\u0131l\u0131yoruz. 6 Aral\u0131k 1970’de do\u011fdu\u011fu ve 51 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. Ancak bu tarih tahmini bir tarih, asl\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bile bilmiyor: K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerinde do\u011fum g\u00fcnleri o kadar \u00f6nemli de\u011fil – \u00f6zellikle de fakir bir aileden geliyorsan\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amineh Kakabaveh gen\u00e7li\u011finden beri K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amineh, \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fczel \u015fehri Saqqez’de bir ailenin sekiz \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Aileyi desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok erken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. El yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler satt\u0131 ve varl\u0131kl\u0131 ailelerin \u00e7iftliklerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n olarak, \u0130ran’daki yakla\u015f\u0131k on iki milyon K\u00fcrt’\u00fcn insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya karar verdi. 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda (tahmini) yasakl\u0131 Komala’ya (‘\u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan\u0131’n\u0131n Asi Emek\u00e7i \u0130nsanlar Derne\u011fi) kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir Pe\u015fmerge sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Bir gen\u00e7 olarak Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden \u0130sve\u00e7’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. Orada 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda vatanda\u015f oldu ve Sol Parti \u00fcyesi oldu. 2008’de halef olarak \u0130sve\u00e7 Parlamentosu’na girdi. Bir ihtilaftan sonra, partiden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak 2019’da ayr\u0131ld\u0131: parti liderli\u011fi daha \u00f6nce Amineh’in bir y\u0131l boyunca parlamento \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn Riksdag’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sosyalist \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130sve\u00e7’te s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde olan ya\u015fl\u0131 bir K\u00fcrt-\u0130ranl\u0131 politikac\u0131 olan Ahmed Eskandari, Amineh’i ikisi de daha Saqqez’de ya\u015farken hat\u0131rl\u0131yor: \u201cAmineh harika bir insan. G\u00fcvenilir, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d 2005’ten beri Ni Putes Ni Soumises’in (\u201cNe Fahi\u015fe ne \u0130taatkar\u201d) \u0130sve\u00e7 seksiyonunun ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Derne\u011fin temel amac\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7’in yoksul banliy\u00f6lerinde ataerkil bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmektir. Amineh, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, “aile namusunu” korumak\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara uygulanan \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 da kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmar\u0131 nedeniyle “Y\u0131l\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7li Kad\u0131n\u0131” se\u00e7ildi. Biyografisi; \u201cBir Kala\u015fnikof’tan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fil. Parlementoda bir Pe\u015fmerge\u201d kitap olarak \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce ve Almanca dillerinde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan neden ondan bu kadar nefret ediyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni
Bunun birden fazla cevab\u0131 var: Amineh, K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir kad\u0131n; Amineh bir feministtir; Amineh, \u015fiddet\u00e7i cihat\u00e7\u0131lar, Selefiler ve \u0130slamc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131r; Amineh, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ezilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131 desteklemektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Suriye’deki \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine (K\u00fcrtler Rojava diyor) deste\u011fini ifade ediyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar T\u00fcrk devletinin temellerine ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0131zl\u0131ca 2021’e gidelim: Magdalena Andersson, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sonbaharda par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir parlamentoda \u0130sve\u00e7 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Bunun i\u00e7in sadece bir oy belirleyici oldu. Yani partisiz Amineh’inki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amineh, h\u00fck\u00fcmete neden oy verdi\u011fini, Suriye Halk Savunma Birlikleri (YPG) ile ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, Rojava b\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6zerk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, T\u00fcrkiye deki K\u00fcrt yanl\u0131s\u0131 Halk\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin (HDP) ye destek ve tutuklu eski lideri Selahattin Demirta\u015f\u2018\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye’den sert tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131) konular\u0131na de\u011finerek; Andersson h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu konularda do\u011fru tarafta (K\u00fcrt yanl\u0131s\u0131) duruyordu ve bu y\u00fczden Amineh onunla \u201ck\u0131z karde\u015f\u00e7e bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7inde\u201d kalmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan \u015fimdi \u0130sve\u00e7’teki sosyal demokrat h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Amineh’in YPG’ye destek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe atmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Andersson, yak\u0131n tarihte Beyaz Saray daki bir toplant\u0131da T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle olan sorunlar\u0131n “\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi\u011finde, \u0130sve\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Aftonbladet gazetesi \u015fu sonuca vard\u0131: “K\u00fcrtler Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 mutlu etmek i\u00e7in otob\u00fcs\u00fcn alt\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131yor.” \u015eimdi Amineh da ayn\u0131 \u015feyden korkuyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetle olan \u201ck\u0131z karde\u015fli\u011finden\u201d derhal sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kurdo Baksi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foto\u011fraf: Patrik \u00d6sterberg\/Stella Pictures\/ddp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Portre: Parlementoda bir Pe\u015fmerge Amineh Kakabaveh TC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve yetkilileri \u0130sve\u00e7 ile Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrtlere verdikleri desteklerden dolay\u0131 NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fini veto edeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak yeni bir Uluslar aras\u0131 \u201ckrize\u201d yol a\u00e7t\u0131lar. TC nin bu tavr\u0131n\u0131n temelinde K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na olan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u00fcrtler\u2019in kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik taham\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu konusunda herkes hem fikir. Fakat bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, \u015fu anda \u0130sve\u00e7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,113,54,58,41,42,56,111,55,112],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4590,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions\/4590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}