https:\/\/www.jungewelt.de\/artikel\/427697.westsahara-befreiung-und-soziale-agenda-gehen-hand-in-hand.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nXeta Sor Yay\u0131n Kollektifi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BATI SAHARA<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00bbUlusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve sosyal ajanda el ele gider\u00ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polisario Cephesi, Bat\u0131 Sahra’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya devam ediyor. Oubi Buchraya Bachir ile bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00f6portaj: Jacob Reimann<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991’de BM, Bat\u0131 Sahra ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n Fas’\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgenin gelecekteki stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin bir referandumla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini \u00f6nerdi. Bu plana ne oldu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991’de BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, Mission Minurso’yu kuran ve ate\u015fkesi onaylayan 690 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 kabul etti. Fas ve Polisario Cephesi, \u0130spanyol y\u00f6netiminin 1974’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n buna esas olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, zamanla Fas, yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7menlerin belirlenmesi konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 dile getirmekle kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda referandumun kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rabat, Sahra n\u00fcfusunun tesbiti i\u00e7in yap\u0131lcak bir say\u0131m\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131. O zamandan beri bir \u00e7\u0131kmazday\u0131z. Son 30 y\u0131lda Fas’\u0131 referanduma izin vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir\u00e7ok karar var, ancak bu \u00e7a\u011dr\u0131lara muhalefetinde Rabat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerden, yani Fransa’dan destek ald\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki 13 Kas\u0131m 2020’de ate\u015fkes \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polisario lideri Brahim Ghali ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130spanya ile “resmi ili\u015fkilerimiz kopmu\u015ftur” diye bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu. Ne oldu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez Fas kral\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta Fas’\u0131n \u00f6nerilen \u00f6zerklik plan\u0131na deste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge g\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130spanya, BM ve \u0130spanyol yarg\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hala idari bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zerklik plan\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u0130spanya, Fas’\u0131n yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuku reddetme politikas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye karar vermi\u015f oldu. Bunu yaparken, Madrid kendisini Bat\u0131 Sahra sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde gelecekteki herhangi bir rolden d\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin son zamanlarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma konusundaki tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunlar Marake\u015f te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen DAE\u015e’le m\u00fccadele zirvesinin \u00e7evrelerinden gelen bilgilerdi, ancak burada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Fas propagandas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Rabat’\u0131n d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zirveyi istismar etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131ndan zorlama olumlu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2020’de ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Fas’\u0131n Bat\u0131 Sahra \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini tan\u0131d\u0131. Biden’\u0131n bunu tersine \u00e7evirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni ABD y\u00f6netimi, Bat\u0131 Sahran\u0131n konumunu tan\u0131mlama meselesinde, Trump’\u0131n tutumundan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar yeniden ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmet haritalar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Bat\u0131 Sahra’n\u0131n i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgesinde Trump’\u0131n vaat etti\u011fi konsolosluk da olmayacak. Bu duyurunun resmen geri \u00e7ekilmesinde \u0131srar ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131 Sahra’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin yaln\u0131zca ulusal kimlik sorunu \u00fczerinden verilmesi ve sosyal adalet ya da sosyalist bir proje i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadelenin ikincil hale gelmesi tehlikesini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hay\u0131r, bu tehlikeyi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Biz halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fan bir ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketiyiz. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana sosyal projemizin temellerini atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bat\u0131 Sahra’daki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ve kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde, bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi kurmay\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu ilerletmeyi ve Polisario Cephesi ve Sahrawi n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7inde siyasetin demokratikle\u015fmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. Polisario’nun idaresi alt\u0131ndaki ve 1968’den sonra do\u011fan herkes okuma yazma biliyor; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz e\u011fitime eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131k ve burslar kurduk. Sosyal e\u015fitli\u011fi ve adaleti te\u015fvik etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayan yasalar\u0131m\u0131z var. Tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanmay\u0131 beklemeden, \u015fimdiden halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ve toplumsal, sosyal ajandam\u0131z el ele gidiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FOTO: Sahra Arap Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nin ilan\u0131n\u0131n 45. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Polisario Cephesi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 (Tindouf\/Cezayir, 27 \u015eubat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00bbUlusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve sosyal ajanda el ele gider!” G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ulusal demokratik haklar\u0131, ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ile kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden halklardan biriside, Fas s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci, monar\u015fist devletine kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Bat\u0131 Sahara halk\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrt ve Filistin halklar\u0131 gibi Bat\u0131 Sahara da bat\u0131 emperyalistlerinin (\u0130spanyol s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011dinin) keyfiyetinin ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,113,54,41,42,56,111,55,112],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4577"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4584,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4577\/revisions\/4584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}