{"id":4134,"date":"2021-10-14T23:03:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T21:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=4134"},"modified":"2021-10-14T23:17:15","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T21:17:15","slug":"bir-insani-oelduerebilirsiniz-ama-duesuencelerini-asla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=4134","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrebilirsiniz Ama D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini Asla! Necati G\u00fcler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrebilirsiniz Ama D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini Asla!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n Che Gueweras\u0131, Anti Emperyalist, Yurtsever Devrimci Tomas Sankara n\u0131n katilleri 34 y\u0131l sonra mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pazartesi, 11 Ekim 2021g\u00fcn\u00fc Burkina Faso’nun ba\u015fkenti Ouagadougou’da tarihi bir duru\u015fma vard\u0131. 1987’de, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyle birlikte 1984 iktidara gelen Burkina Faso Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thomas Sankara’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir katliam\u0131n sorumlular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan dava 34 y\u0131l sonar nihayet ba\u015flad\u0131. San\u0131klardan 12’si, duru\u015fma i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan Salle des Banquets de Ouaga 2000’de bizzat mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. \u0130ki ba\u015f sorumlu san\u0131k, katliamdan sonraki 27 y\u0131l boyunca Burkina Faso yu y\u00f6neten eski Ba\u015fkan Blaise Compaor\u00e9 ve onun eski g\u00fcvenlik \u015fefi Hyacinthe Kafando ise mahkemeye kat\u0131lmad\u0131lar.  Birinci derecede sorumlu olan Blaise Compaore, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kom\u015fu Fildi\u015fi Sahili’nden gelerek mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 reddetti ve ikinci ba\u015f sorumlu olan Kafando ise hala firarda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duru\u015fma kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131k olarak ba\u015flad\u0131. Pan-Afrika dergisi Jeune Afrique’nin internet sitesinde bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, \u00e7o\u011fu gazeteci olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 ki\u015fi duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131. Katliamda sa\u011f olarak kurtulan tek ki\u015fide Ouagadougou’ya gelmi\u015f ve gazetecilere, \u201c \u00fcz\u00fclerek s\u00f6ylemeliyimki, her ne kadar bu mahkeme devrimci bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131 geriye getiremese de, ger\u00e7e\u011fi geri getirmek i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat” diyerek memnuniyetini ifade etti. Thomas Sankara\u2019n\u0131n dul e\u015fi Mariam Sankara da duru\u015fmada haz\u0131r bulundu. Mariam Sankara 1997’de dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak Compaor\u00e9’nin zorunlu olarak iktidardan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mart 2015’e kadar hi\u00e7 bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 soru\u015fturma a\u00e7ma cesareti g\u00f6sterememi\u015fti. Mart 2015 te iktidar\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kal\u0131p s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gittikten sonar bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatabildi. Mariam Sankara, mahkemenin \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek: “Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, demokrasi maskesine ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinde hala ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kas\u0131p kavurmakta olan cezas\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u015fiddet k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nihayet sona ermesi i\u00e7in gereklidir.” \u015feklinde duygular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n Che Gueweras\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan ve hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sempati duyulan Thomas Sankara k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine g\u00f6revde kalmas\u0131na ragmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir devrimci olarak sevilip an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. 1983’ten 1987’ye kadar d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde, Burkina Faso’daki okuma yazma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13’ten y\u00fczde 73’e y\u00fckselmesini sa\u011flad\u0131 – kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in: Compaor\u00e9 y\u00f6netiminin son y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34,5’ti. Burkina Faso’nun s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten kalan, \u201cBurkina Faso daki Yukar\u0131 Volta\u201d ismini Burkina Faso \u201cD\u00fcr\u00fcst \u0130nsanlar \u00dclkesi\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gibi daha sembolik yeniliklere ek olarak, Sankara Burkinal\u0131lar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi: Yoksul halk\u0131n eri\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k herkes i\u00e7in\u201d diyerek sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemini geli\u015ftirildi. A\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131yla birlikte k\u00f6ylerde eczanelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7ok yenilikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Toprak reformu ve yoksullar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli iyile\u015ftirmelere de imza atan Sankara, anti emperyalist, yurtsever devrimci \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n bor\u00e7 politikas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiri ilede ak\u0131llarda kald\u0131. Tabiki Sankara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya ve yaln\u0131z oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi biliyordu. Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n (OAU) Temmuz 1987’deki bir kongresinde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: “Burkina Faso, Afrika \u00fclklerinin \u0130MF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6demeyi reddederse, bir sonraki konferansta burada olmayaca\u011f\u0131m.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra, 15 Ekim’de, Compaor\u00e9s korumas\u0131ndan bir grup se\u00e7kin asker, Ouagadougou’daki Ulusal Devrim Konseyi’nin karargah\u0131na bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek Thomas Sankara ve en az on iki arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 katletti: “Sald\u0131rganlar \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye gelmi\u015fti,” dedi Sennen. Andriamirado, Jeune Afrique’den yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Sankara’n\u0131n yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131. Resmi olarak Thomas Sankara n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair ne bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131ld\u0131 nede bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak katledilmesinden 3 ay sonara d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi; \u201cdo\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d diye belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015f \u015f\u00fcpheli Sankara\u2019n\u0131n \u201ckarde\u015fim\u201d dedi\u011fi, en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 1983 ten 1987 ye kadarki devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7te 2 numara olan Blaise Compaor\u00e9 den ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildi. Thomas Sankara\u2019n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en ve 27 y\u0131l ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapan Blaise Compaor\u00e9 g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131p s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gittikten sonara, ge\u00e7ici ba\u015fkan Michel Kafando, May\u0131s 2015’te cesedin mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Yap\u0131lan otopside, 37 katledilen Sankara\u2019n\u0131n v\u00fccudunun kur\u015funlarla delik de\u015fik oldu\u011fu tesbit edildi. Otopsi sonucu, resmi olarak o zamana kadar ge\u00e7erli olan do\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcm versiyonunu \u2013 ki bundan sorumlu iki askeri doktor \u015fimdi yarg\u0131lananlar aras\u0131nda – \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015 te Burkina Faso da gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ayaklanmalar sonucunda ordu m\u00fcdahalede bulunarak  Blaise Compaor\u00e9 yi g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin Sankara’n\u0131n eski yolda\u015f\u0131na ve daha sonra haine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n tek nedeni bu de\u011fildi. Fransa taraf\u0131ndan himaye edilen otokratlar\u0131n s\u0131k \u200b\u200bs\u0131k Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda denedikleri gibi, Compaor\u00e9 da ayr\u0131ca anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini bir d\u00f6nem daha uzatmak istedi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan kitlesel protestolardan sonra ordu m\u00fcdahale etti ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekilmeye ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Fildi\u015fi Sahili’ne s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorlad\u0131 \u2013 Fil Di\u015fi\u2019nde, Frans\u0131z yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6reve gelmi\u015f olan Alassane Ouattara taraf\u0131ndan memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve kendisine Fil Di\u015fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verildi. Fil Di\u015fi nin yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abidjan, bu y\u0131l Nisan ay\u0131nda resmen su\u00e7lananlar\u0131 iade etmeyi reddetti ve b\u00f6ylece ba\u015f katil \u015fimdilik yarg\u0131lanmaktan kurtulmu\u015f oldu. Ama \u015fidilik\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrebilirsiniz Ama D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini Asla! Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n Che Gueweras\u0131, Anti Emperyalist, Yurtsever Devrimci Tomas Sankara n\u0131n katilleri 34 y\u0131l sonra mahkeme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda! Pazartesi, 11 Ekim 2021g\u00fcn\u00fc Burkina Faso’nun ba\u015fkenti Ouagadougou’da tarihi bir duru\u015fma vard\u0131. 1987’de, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyle birlikte 1984 iktidara gelen Burkina Faso Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thomas Sankara’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir katliam\u0131n sorumlular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan dava 34 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,59,54,58,41,42,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4134"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4162,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions\/4162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}