{"id":3986,"date":"2021-05-02T16:34:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-02T14:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=3986"},"modified":"2021-05-02T16:34:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-02T14:34:17","slug":"1937-1938-dersim-soykirimi-devam-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=3986","title":{"rendered":"1937-1938 DERS\u0130M SOYKIRIMI DEVAM ED\u0130YOR!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1937-38 DERS\u0130M SOYKIRIMI DEVAM ED\u0130YOR!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DERS\u0130M 37-38 XO V\u0130RA NEKEME!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937-38 Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 aradan ge\u00e7en 84 y\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131n, halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vicdan\u0131nda kapanmayan yara, belleklerinde silinmeyen iz ve vah\u015fet olarak haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zdaki tazeli\u011fini korumaya devam ediyor…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937-38, Dersim halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n toptan bir imha haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme tarihidir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 May\u0131s 1937 tarihinde d\u00f6nemin TC. Devleti Bakanlar Kurulu oy birli\u011fi karar\u0131 ile Dersim’e y\u00f6nelik “Tedip-Tenkil” harekat\u0131 fiili olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131’dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar defalarca katliama u\u011frayan Dersim; Tarihin en vah\u015fi ve en kanl\u0131 olan\u0131n\u0131 ise Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde, 1937-38 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda soyk\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi , insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n sayfas\u0131na yaz\u0131lan bu planl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ile Dersim insanl\u0131k tarihinden silinmek ve toplu olarak yok edilmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Ulus Devlet yarat\u0131c\u0131 iradenin en yetkin ideolojik formu olarak d\u00f6nemin sistem temsilcileri ve onlar\u0131n Fa\u015fist ayg\u0131tlar\u0131nca Dersim\u2019in ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131 insan\u0131 ile birlikte \u2018yerinde ve sonsuza kadar\u2019 etkisiz k\u0131l\u0131nmak kayd\u0131yla ate\u015fe verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ele ge\u00e7irilip g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri kanunla yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Fevzi \u00c7akmak’\u0131n onay\u0131 ile 4 May\u0131s 1937 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kararname, Dersim’e y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lacak olan Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Harekat\u0131’n\u0131 karar alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle bu g\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe KARA G\u00dcN olarak yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, General Abdullah Alpdo\u011fan Komutas\u0131nda Dersim\u2019e y\u00f6nelik Tenkil- Tedip ve Tehcir harekat\u0131 fiili olarak ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki neden Dersim’e Y\u00f6nelik b\u00f6yle bir Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u015fvuruldu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dersim’e y\u00f6nelik Soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri Osmanl\u0131’da mevcuttu ve say\u0131s\u0131z sefer yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n istenilen sonu\u00e7 elde edilememi\u015fti. Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulu\u015fu ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi de dahil, Dersim egemenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daima bir \u201c\u00c7\u0131ban\u201d ve kesilip at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir \u201cUR\u201c olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, bu anlamda seri katliam ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fimleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6kleri Osmanl\u0131’da bulunan, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flanarak, Cumhuriyetin Kurulu\u015fu ile daha da belirginle\u015fen; ” Tek Devlet, Tek Ulus, Tek \u0130nan\u00e7, Tek Dil ” eksenli S\u00fcnni islamc\u0131, Irk\u00e7\u0131, ink\u00e2rc\u0131 Fa\u015fist T\u00fcrk Ulus Devlet Paradigmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak; 1925 \u015eark \u0131slahat kanunu, 1934 Iskan Kanunu, 1935 Tun\u00e7-eli Kanunu Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kanunlar olarak planl\u0131 ve uzun bir d\u00f6nemi kapsayan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar olarak karar alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcnni T\u00fcrk Devlet politikas\u0131 Dersim’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. 4 May\u0131s 1937 Tenkil harekat\u0131; Dersim toplumunun T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi ve Alevi-K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f inanc\u0131n\u0131n terbiyesi i\u00e7indi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, Rum (Pontus), Asuri\/ S\u00fcryani\/ Keldani, Ko\u00e7giri, K\u00fcrt, Alevi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve katliamlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 mant\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131yordu ve ayn\u0131 devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kapsaml\u0131 planlar\u0131n sonucu olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilen Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda; on binlerce, Elli binle, Y\u00fcz bin aras\u0131nda insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, k\u0131r\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irildi ve bir o kadar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131na pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilerek bir \u00e7o\u011fu zorla evlendirildi, bir \u00e7o\u011fu da evlatl\u0131k verilerek asimile ve T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na tabi tutuldu. Deyim yerindeyse Dersim, canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z nesneler olarak haritadan silinmek istendi. Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok vah\u015fi, ac\u0131mas\u0131z, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kin ve \u00f6\u00e7 alma duygusu i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00d6nceleri Devletle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan a\u015firetlerden insanlar\u0131nda sonradan toplu katliamlardan ge\u00e7irilmesi; Dersim\u2019i b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan \u00f6nemli bir etmendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1915 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’nda Ermeni Halk\u0131’na kucak a\u00e7an, koruyan ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Dersim halk\u0131; bu tutumu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da TC. Devletinin kara defterine kaydedilmi\u015fti. Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma yol a\u00e7an nedenlerden bir tanesi de bu tutumu idi. Bir di\u011feri egemenlere y\u00fcz y\u0131llar boyunca boyun e\u011fmemesi, kendi i\u00e7inde otonom, \u00d6zerk ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131, TC’nin katliam ve soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en ciddi bir di\u011fer nedeni ise sermaye birikimi i\u00e7in Ulus ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n mallar\u0131na ve de\u011ferli varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer neden ise, Alevi-K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f inanc\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi ile k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-ruhi \u015fekillenmesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dersim soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda zehirli gazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin hat\u0131ralar\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n itiraf edilmesi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 boyutunu ortaya koyan \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmeydi. Bunlar\u0131n belgeleri ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7erisinde if\u015fa edilerek soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n arka plan\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya Devleti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Bat\u0131l\u0131 Emperyalist Devletlerin Dersim soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Devletine zehirli gaz sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 belgeleri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu zehirli gazlar Dersim K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda deney olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Savunmas\u0131z Dersim halk\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fu, kad\u0131n\u0131 ile birlikte ma\u011faralarda \u201cfare gibi\u201d zehirlenerek hunharca katledildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Almanya Devleti, Ermeni ve Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda bizatihi rol alarak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrk Devleti ile su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu tarihi kay\u0131tlar ve belgeler ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k bu barbar, ac\u0131mas\u0131z, vah\u015fi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 unutmayacakt\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egemenlerin Dersim \u00fczerindeki yok etme plan ve politikalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Tarihi soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek devam ettirilmektedir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekolojik k\u0131r\u0131m, Dil ve inan\u00e7 asimilasyonu, HES’ler, Barajlar, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e (iskana) tabi tutma, \u00f6z\u00fcne yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, yozla\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131 ile 1925 \u015eark \u0131slahat plan\u0131 g\u00fcncel olarak Dersim\u2019de ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen TC Devletinin resm\u00ee politikalar\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zelliklede 68 Devrimci ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte, Devrimci Hareketin her birinin ve K\u00fcrt \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketinin Dersimde yo\u011fun olarak hayat bulmas\u0131 ve tevecc\u00fch g\u00f6rmesi sonucunda Dersim\u2019de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Devrimci-Sosyalist siyasi bir kimlik olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dersim bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle de TC taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar sistematik olarak bask\u0131, katliam ve co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015f, zulme u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan onca zulme kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrk Devleti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tarihi soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar ile y\u00fczle\u015fmedi ve \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemedi. Dersim toplumunun talepleri kabul edilmedi ve g\u00f6rmezden gelindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dersim ismi iade edilmedi\u011fi gibi, 4 May\u0131s Tertelesi resmi anma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak dahi kabul edilmemi\u015f, \u0130nkar, imha katliam ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m Fa\u015fist TC Devletinin ismiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fist AKP ve d\u00fczen partileri s\u00fcrekli olarak Dersim konusunu istismar ederek, oy dev\u015firmeye y\u00f6nelik Dersimin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 istismar etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kan, irin akan tarihi ile y\u00fczle\u015fmeyen TC Devleti inkar ve imhaya devam ederek, tarihi karanl\u0131k siciline yenilerini eklemi\u015ftir. Mara\u015f, Malatya, Sivas, \u00c7orum ve Gazi katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 Sur, Cizre soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve katliamlar\u0131 izlemi\u015f, K\u00fcrt \u015fehirleri bombalarla, a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla yak\u0131l\u0131p, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla da yetinmeyen Fa\u015fist T\u00fcrk Devleti ve AKP, MHP Fa\u015fist bloku, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesinde i\u015fgal ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fimleri ile K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarihini a\u015fan bir y\u00f6nelim ile Efrin, Rojava, \u015eengal ve G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da soyk\u0131r\u0131m giri\u015fim ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fizmin kin ve kanla beslenen \u00f6fkesi sald\u0131rganl\u0131kta s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f, sadece Dersim\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta bizlere ve b\u00fct\u00fcn demokratik kamuoyuna insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n te\u015fhir edilmesi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k huzurunda lanetlenmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fizmin ezilen her ulus ve inan\u00e7tan halklar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6nelik tarihsel ve g\u00fcncel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, Topyek\u00fbn birlikte direni\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rerek cevap olmak tarihi ertelenemez bir g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halklar\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcncellenerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve katliam giri\u015fimleri, birle\u015fik devrimci m\u00fccadelemiz ve hakikat y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz ile p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclecek, ezilenler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, hak, hukuk adalet yolunda FA\u015e\u0130ZM\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130KTE YENECEKLERD\u0130R!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokratik Ortak m\u00fccadelemizin \u00f6nemli bir silah\u0131 olan ADGB olarak, Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nefretle k\u0131n\u0131yor, lanetliyor, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131 ise derin bir sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 Halklar\u0131m\u0131z nezdinde ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda hesap vermeye, halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 birlikte kenetlenerek m\u00fccadele etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1937-38 DERS\u0130M SOYKIRIMI DEVAM ED\u0130YOR! DERS\u0130M 37-38 XO V\u0130RA NEKEME! 1937-38 Dersim Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 aradan ge\u00e7en 84 y\u0131la kar\u015f\u0131n, halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vicdan\u0131nda kapanmayan yara, belleklerinde silinmeyen iz ve vah\u015fet olarak haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zdaki tazeli\u011fini korumaya devam ediyor… 1937-38, Dersim halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n toptan bir imha haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme tarihidir! 4 May\u0131s 1937 tarihinde d\u00f6nemin TC. Devleti Bakanlar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,54,41,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3986"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3997,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions\/3997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}