19 May\u0131s 1994 \u2018\u00c7\u00eeyay\u00ea B\u00eazar\u2019 Katliam\u0131<\/p>\n
Biz do\u011fum kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olmayan bir halk\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131y\u0131z. N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki do\u011fum tarihlerimiz yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fumuz birinci ay\u0131n birinde, ikinci ay\u0131n ikisinde, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015fuzdur. Kay\u0131tlar \u00f6yle s\u00f6yler. O y\u00fczden sevdiklerimizin do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerini kutlayamay\u0131z. \u00d6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde anar\u0131z onlar\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri, ger\u00e7ek do\u011fum g\u00fcnleri gibidir. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe, sonsuzlu\u011fa do\u011fum… O y\u00fczden do\u011fum kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki rasgele tarihlere g\u00f6re do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamas\u0131 yapmay\u0131z; kesin tarihi belli \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcnlerini temel al\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm g\u00fcnleri, kendilerini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015flar\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerdir. Anlaml\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilenlerin; fiziken can vermi\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen manen canlanmalar\u0131, hayat bulmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde katledilen devrimci fedailer saymakla bitmez. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu art\u0131k gelenekselle\u015fmi\u015f olan anma g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle an\u0131l\u0131r, hat\u0131ralar\u0131 canl\u0131 tutulur. 6 May\u0131s, 18 May\u0131s, 31 May\u0131s g\u00fcnlerinde can veren devrimcileri yad etmek devrimci hareketimizin yerle\u015fmi\u015f gelene\u011fidir art\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Bir de adlar\u0131 fazla bilinmeyen, seslendirilmeyen, gitgide ”me\u00e7hul kahraman” haline gelerek unutulan militanlar\u0131m\u0131z var. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da kimse taraf\u0131ndan bilinir, tan\u0131n\u0131r, an\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
”Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 \u015eehitleri”, i\u015fte bu ”me\u00e7hul kahramanlar” ordusundan bir grubu ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 \u015eehitleri, zaman zaman dile getirildiyse de haf\u0131zalarda yer edecek derecede kamuoyuna, kitlelere mal edilemedi.<\/p>\n
Bezar’\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, devrimci hareket i\u00e7in sadece bir direni\u015f, m\u00fccadele \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir toplu katliam, kitle katliam\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1 May\u0131s, 16 Mart, 24 Aral\u0131k, 2 Temmuz ve daha saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6teki katliamlar gibi; Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 katliam\u0131 da TC tarihinin i\u00e7y\u00fcz\u00fc karanl\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015f olan en kanl\u0131 katliamlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 Katliam\u0131, katliam\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihte \u0130HD’nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme getirildi; haftal\u0131k Newroz Gazetesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli devrimci gazetelerce duyurulduysa da zamanla g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; adeta unutuldu. Olay, en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde Evrim Alata\u015f’\u0131n ”Her Da\u011f\u0131n G\u00f6lgesi Deniz’e D\u00fc\u015fer” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla bir kez daha \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ama bu anlat\u0131m bile Bezar Katliam\u0131 Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine yerle\u015fmesine, katliam\u0131n kitlelerin g\u00fcndemine girmesine yetmedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de kitle katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse hepsinin ard\u0131ndaki s\u0131r perdesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; su\u00e7lular\u0131n de\u015fifre edilmedi\u011fi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. T\u00fcrk Hukuk Sistemi, T\u00fcrk Mahkemeleri kitle katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak ve su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil; olaylar\u0131 daha da karartmak, su\u00e7lular\u0131 aklamak i\u00e7in tesis edilmi\u015ftir. Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 Katliam\u0131 da \u00f6teki kitle katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131betten kurtulamam\u0131\u015f; katliam\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve sorumlular\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 Katliam\u0131’n\u0131 gazeteci Ferhat \u00c7elik ”28 gencin son g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc da\u011f B\u00eazar\u2019d\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
”Melet\u00ee ve il\u00e7elerinden 22 dershane \u00f6\u011frencisi gen\u00e7 16 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc da\u011f yoluna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131 bir minib\u00fcsle \u201cPiknik yapmaya gidiyoruz\u201d diye yola \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7lerin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne gider gibi ne\u015feli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Da\u011f\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131na geldiklerinde minib\u00fcsten inen gen\u00e7ler, B\u00eazar\u2019a t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Burada 6 PKK\u2019li ile bulu\u015fan gen\u00e7ler geceyi da\u011fda ge\u00e7irdi. Ertesi g\u00fcn ise kimilerine g\u00f6re ihbar kimilerine g\u00f6re ise bir itiraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ifadeleri do\u011frultusunda askerler B\u00eazar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7embere ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ve tarih 17 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sabah saatlerini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde askeri helikopterler B\u00eazar \u00fcst\u00fcnden u\u00e7arken, binlerce asker 22 silahs\u0131z sivil ve 6 PKK\u2019linin etraf\u0131n\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re 6 PKK\u2019li, 22 silahs\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciyi yukar\u0131lara do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kararak askerlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlarsa teslim olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ikna etti. PKK\u2019liler gen\u00e7leri korumak i\u00e7in yolu keserek askerleri beklediler, \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada 6 PKK\u2019li ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 saatlerde \u00e7evrede bulunan \u015e\u00eaxbor, Bow\u0131k, Qot\u0131r k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131plak da\u011f\u0131n orta yerinde ellerinde tek silah olmayan 22 gencin ba\u015f\u0131na kobra helikopterleri bomba ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Alev topuna d\u00f6nen B\u00eazar\u2019da ellerini teslim olmak i\u00e7in havaya kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7ler, 3 saat s\u00fcren bombard\u0131man sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00f6nemin g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin v\u00fccudundaki yan\u0131klar\u0131 ve da\u011fa yay\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r kimyasal kokusunu d\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. Zul\u00fcm bununla da bitmedi ve cenazeler at ve kat\u0131rlara ba\u011flanarak karayoluna kadar yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. Buradan kamyon kasas\u0131na at\u0131lan 22\u2019si sivil 28 gencin cenazeleri Sems\u00fbr\u2019a getirilerek karakol bah\u00e7esinde bekletildi.<\/p>\n
B\u00eazar katliam\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k edenler, o ac\u0131y\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcreklerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. B\u00eazar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen dibinde bulunan Aleviler i\u00e7in kutsal mekanlardan \u015e\u00eaxbor Ziyareti\u2019nin bek\u00e7isi H\u00fcseyin Erg\u00fcn de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 anlatmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor. \u201cHepsi daha talebeydi\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flayan Erg\u00fcn, da\u011fa ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 zaman gen\u00e7lerin bir d\u00fczl\u00fckte top oynad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Katliam\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde ke\u00e7ilerini otlatmak i\u00e7in B\u00eazar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Erg\u00fcn, \u201c\u00d6\u011flen saatlerinde bir g\u00fcmb\u00fcrt\u00fcyle aya\u011fa f\u0131rlad\u0131m, yukar\u0131 t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ke\u00e7iler kendilerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru b\u0131rak\u0131rken ben de s\u0131rt\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada askerlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Binlerce asker da\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve beni hemen uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Helikopterin biri gidip di\u011feri geliyordu. Bombalamadan bir g\u00fcn sonra ben olay\u0131n oldu\u011fu yere gittim. Her taraf kan olmu\u015f, gen\u00e7lerin elbiseleri, eldivenleri, boncuklar\u0131, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 hep yanm\u0131\u015f. Kendi kendime \u201chey evleri y\u0131k\u0131las\u0131lar bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ellerinde silah yok teslim olmu\u015flar\u201d diye a\u011flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin \u0130HD Melet\u00ee \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Buran ise B\u00eazar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenlerin ailelerinin kendisine ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sems\u00fbr\u2019a gittiklerini, orada korkun\u00e7 bir manzarayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Buran, \u201c\u0130rfan \u00c7intay\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Ali \u00c7intay benim yan\u0131ma gelerek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve 27 ki\u015finin daha \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ld\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurarak bir heyetle Sems\u00fbr\u2019e (Ad\u0131yaman) gittik. Ad\u0131yaman Komando Birli\u011fi\u2019nin oldu\u011fu karakolun yan\u0131na gitti\u011fimizde d\u00fcz bir alana dizilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde 28 cenazeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Cenazelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, i\u00e7 organlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131, v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu par\u00e7alar\u0131 tenekelere doldurup insanlar\u0131n te\u015fhis etmesi i\u00e7in dizmi\u015flerdi. Biz ailelerle birlikte 4 cenazeyi ald\u0131k. Fidel T\u00f6re, \u0130rfan \u00c7intay ve Yusuf Bekta\u015f\u2019\u0131 G\u00f6lp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, ayn\u0131 zamanda amcam\u0131n o\u011flu olan Ferhat Buran\u2019\u0131 ise Hisardere k\u00f6y\u00fcnde topra\u011fa verdik\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, v\u00fccutlar\u0131 tan\u0131nmaz hale gelen 17 gencin cenazesi karakol bah\u00e7esinde te\u015fhir edilip hi\u00e7bir dini vecibe yerine getirilmeden kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na toplu olarak g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Halk ise toplu mezar\u0131 an\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek, kutsal mekan haline getirip \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle bezedi.<\/p>\n
B\u00eazar Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kimyasal bombayla son bulan 28 gen\u00e7ten 24\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn isimleri \u015f\u00f6yle; \u201cAli El\u00e7i, Kamber Yama\u00e7, Kamber Yavuz, Do\u011fan \u00d6ter, Fidel (\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc) T\u00f6re, H\u00fcseyin \u0130lhanlar, \u0130smail T\u00fcmen (Mehmet Emin), \u0130rfan \u00c7intay (R\u00fcstem), \u015eeyho \u00c7ay\u0131r, Mustafa Sincer, Bahri Ekinci, H\u00fcseyin Bozku\u015f, Kamber \u0130lhan, H\u00fcseyin \u00c7intay, Ferhat Kanl\u0131ba\u015f, Yusuf Bozta\u015f, Cemal Ba\u011fc\u0131, Ferhat Buran, H\u00fcseyin Sar\u0131ta\u015f, Erg\u00fcn Bozku\u015f, Yusuf Turan, Seyit Ahmet \u00d6zdemir (Edip), Deniz G\u00fcner, Yusuf Pekta\u015f.\u201d http:\/\/www.ozgur-gundem.com\/<\/p>\n
Bezar Da\u011f\u0131 Katliam\u0131 bilin\u00e7li, planl\u0131 bir katliamd\u0131r. Evrim Alata\u015f, “Her Dagin G\u00f6lgesi Denize D\u00fcser” adli kitab\u0131nda da\u011fa giden gen\u00e7lerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kiralanan dolmu\u015flarla, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcnl\u00fck sefer yapan dolmu\u015flarla Ad\u0131yaman’a gitti\u011fini; gidecekler listesinin \u00f6nceden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, da\u011fa gideceklerin, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 tutmalar\u0131, topluca gezmemeleri konusunda ikaz edilmelerine ra\u011fmen hep beraber pastahanelerde oturup, sesli hayaller kurduklar\u0131n\u0131; hatta bir seferinde, b\u00f6yle topluca otururlarken pastaneye polislerin geldi\u011fini, hepsinin kimliklerini toplay\u0131p isimlerini yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Da\u011fa giden gruplardan Fidel, Erg\u00fcn, Yusuf ve bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131z arkada\u015flar\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman’a g\u00fcnl\u00fck sefer yapan dolmu\u015flardan birine biniyor ve \u00f6yle gidiyorlar. K\u0131zlar, ailelerine haber vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in aileleri tela\u015flan\u0131yor; polise haber verip, bu gruptakilerin isimlerini s\u00f6yleyerek ”k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar” diyorlar. Yani polis, daha ba\u015ftan gruplar\u0131n gidi\u015finden haberdar durumdad\u0131r. Bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131 Evrim Alata\u015f \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
”\u00c7iyay\u00ea Spi’ye vard\u0131k. \u00d6yle dedi k\u0131lavuzumuz: Bu da\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 \u00c7iyay\u00ea Spi…<\/p>\n
Bir ma\u011fara a\u011fz\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. \u0130\u00e7eriden \u0130rfan ve yan\u0131nda iki arkada\u015f\u0131 belirdi. \u0130rfan \u00f6nce karde\u015fi Taylan’la kucakla\u015ft\u0131. …<\/p>\n
\u015ea\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. ”Bu kadar \u00e7ok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 beklemiyorduk” dediler. Gururland\u0131k. …<\/p>\n
Hepimiz s\u0131rayla kendimizi tan\u0131tt\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Sonra \u0130rfan, Taylan’\u0131 kenara \u00e7ekti. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin neden gelmedi\u011fini sormu\u015f. Onlar ayr\u0131 bir kafile halinde geleceklermi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131m\u0131za d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. \u0130rfan, ”Bir yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lma olmu\u015f arkada\u015flar, bayanlar\u0131 \u015fimdilik alam\u0131yoruz,” dedi. Demesiyle beraber herkesin y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. K\u0131zlar, ”Olur mu ya, bu kadar geldik. Nas\u0131l d\u00f6nelim? Hem \u015fimdi ortal\u0131k ayaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,” dediler. Sesler birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan \u0130rfan, ”O zaman sizleri Adana’ya g\u00f6nderelim. Oradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, sonra da oradaki arkada\u015flar sizi saflara katarlar,”dedi. K\u0131zlar yine ikna olmad\u0131. Ama karar kesindi. \u0130rfan, \u00e7ok net bir sesle konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Taylan’a d\u00f6n\u00fcp, ”Sen de gelmiyorsun. \u00dcniversiteli arkada\u015flar\u0131 getirme i\u015fi senin,” dedi. Taylan da \u00fcsteledi, ”\u0130yi de gidersem yakalan\u0131r\u0131m, de\u015fifre oldum,” dedi. \u0130rfan ayn\u0131 net tav\u0131rla, ”Gizlenir, bir yolunu bulursun,” cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. …”<\/p>\n
Evrim Alata\u015f da\u011fda katledilenlerden Fidel T\u00f6re’nin a\u011fz\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 saatlerde askerlerin Fidel’in evini bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onu sordu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
”Bizim b\u00f6yle tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z saatlerde, sabah\u0131n k\u00f6r\u00fcnde askerler bizim eve gitmi\u015f. Annemi uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ”O\u011flun k\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, nerede?” diye sormu\u015flar.”<\/p>\n
Evrim Alata\u015f, muhtemelen bu diyaloglar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131rada orda bulunan, daha sonra abisini geri \u00e7evirmesi nedeniyle katliamdan sa\u011f kurtulan Taylan \u00c7intay veya \u00f6teki tan\u0131klardan edindi\u011fi bilgilere dayanarak bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n
”\u0130rfan, Geri d\u00f6necek arkada\u015flar zaman kaybetmeden haz\u0131rlans\u0131nlar,” dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine ortal\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir k\u0131zla bir o\u011flan a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonra milletin ortas\u0131nda birbirine sar\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. \u0130rfan ve di\u011ferleri sinirden k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan, Taylan’a d\u00f6n\u00fcp ”Bu ne rezalet?” dedi. Taylan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fdi. Sonra, a\u011flayan \u00e7ocu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fcp ”Sen de gelmiyorsun,” dedi. \u00c7ocuk bunu duyunca duruldu ve hi\u00e7 itiraz etmedi.<\/p>\n
Gidecekler ve kalacaklar belirlendi. Ard\u0131ndan, haz\u0131rlanan mercimek lapas\u0131n\u0131 yemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. …<\/p>\n
Bir zaman sonra k\u0131zlar, Taylan, k\u0131lavuz ve a\u011flayan \u00e7ocuk, eyvallah edip ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.”<\/p>\n
”Her birimiz elimize bir\u015feyler ald\u0131k. … Yola koyulduk. Bizi e\u011fitilece\u011fimiz birli\u011fe teslim edeceklerdi.”<\/p>\n
”Hava karar\u0131yordu. Kayal\u0131k bir yerdeydik. Helikopter sesleri geldi. Kayalar\u0131n aras\u0131na sakland\u0131k. Bir tur at\u0131p gittiler. ”Ke\u015fif yap\u0131yorlar, s\u00fcrekli oluyor bu,” dedi \u0130rfan. Rahatlad\u0131k. Helikopter sesleri uzakla\u015f\u0131nca, y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam ettik. Y\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz Bezar Da\u011f\u0131’na do\u011fruydu. Ad\u0131yaman’\u0131n i\u00e7inden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7\u0131plak Bezar…<\/p>\n
Bir yer bulduk. Ma\u011fara. Oraya girdik, geceyi burada ge\u00e7irecektik. … Kap\u0131da silahl\u0131 iki ki\u015fi n\u00f6bet tutarken, bizler ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne uzan\u0131p, hemen uyuduk…<\/p>\n
Sabah, tan yeri yeni yeni a\u011far\u0131yordu ki uyand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131k. …<\/p>\n
Bir \u015feyler yiyip, yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. …<\/p>\n
19 May\u0131s 1994…<\/p>\n
Saat sabah\u0131n onu… Bir helikopter sesi duyduk. D\u00fcz, \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak yama\u00e7tayd\u0131k. Helikopter tepemizden ge\u00e7ti. Yere yatt\u0131k. Yatsak ki ne olacak? G\u00f6rmeyecek mi? Silahl\u0131 olanlar, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Biz silahs\u0131z \u00e7aylaklar\u0131n rengi att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarifsiz bir tela\u015fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Etraf\u0131m\u0131za bakt\u0131k, ka\u00e7acak yer yok. Her yer d\u00fcz. Ne alt\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z boktan bir a\u011fa\u00e7, ne dibine sinece\u011fimiz k\u0131\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131k bir kaya. D\u00fcz ova… Arpa ek! …<\/p>\n
Sonra, helikopterden silah sesleri geldi, hepimizi tarad\u0131lar. …<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn k\u00f6ye gitmi\u015f askerler. Anneme, ”Git \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc al, Ad\u0131yaman’da” demi\u015fler. Annem inanamam\u0131\u015f. …<\/p>\n
Be\u015f – on dakika ge\u00e7memi\u015fti, annemi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm tepemde. …<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz\u00fc da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tek bir ifade ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yordu y\u00fcz\u00fc. A\u011flam\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131? Hay\u0131r… As\u0131k suratl\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6zleri k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bana bakt\u0131, ge\u00e7ip gitti. Sonra yine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ba\u015f\u0131nda bir asker bekliyordu. Tan\u0131nmayacak halde miydim? \u0130lk anda emin olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kinci defa geldi. Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilmedi\u011fi bir cismi inceler gibi inceledi y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc. Sonra e\u011filip \u00f6pt\u00fc yana\u011f\u0131m\u0131. Kafam\u0131 ok\u015fad\u0131. ”Afferim size, elinize sa\u011fl\u0131k, ne b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f ba\u015farm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z,” diye m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131 askerlere do\u011fru. Askerler, ”Senin mi?” dediler. Kafas\u0131n\u0131 sallad\u0131. Uzakla\u015ft\u0131. …<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcre sonra annemle day\u0131m\u0131n o\u011flu beraber geldiler. Ellerinde bir \u00e7ad\u0131r vard\u0131. Beni \u00e7ad\u0131ra sard\u0131lar. Araban\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki iki koltu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yan yat\u0131rd\u0131lar, i\u00e7ine uzatt\u0131lar beni. Yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Annem ne konu\u015ftu, ne a\u011flad\u0131. Day\u0131m\u0131n o\u011flu hep a\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Geceyar\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6ye vard\u0131k. …<\/p>\n
Az sonra k\u00f6yl\u00fcler toplanacak. Kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6zel timler bekliyor. Birazdan di\u011fer cenazeler de gelecek k\u00f6ye. Feryat figan kopacak. \u00d6zel timler, ”Kald\u0131r\u0131n le\u015flerinizi!” diyecekler. Bizler kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6zel timleri g\u00f6ren k\u00f6yl\u00fc korkacak, korkacak da cenazeye gelmeyecek.”<\/p>\n
Evrim Alata\u015f, katliamda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin bir \u00e7o\u011funun yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131, \u00e7ocukluktan itibaren arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Katliam hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler edinmi\u015ftir. Gerilla birli\u011fine kumanda eden \u0130rfan, gruba kat\u0131lan acemileri g\u00f6t\u00fcren Taylan kendi k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bilgilere dayanarak, katliamda can veren Fidel T\u00f6re’nin a\u011fz\u0131ndan olay\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Katliamda can verenlerin bedenlerinin par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kimyasal maddelerle yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla yazmamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel nedenleri vard\u0131r. O ac\u0131y\u0131 bir kez daha hem kendisi ya\u015famak istemedi\u011fi hem de \u00f6lenlerin ailelerine hat\u0131rlatmak istemedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Zira o ailelerin bu kitab\u0131 okuyacaklar\u0131 kesindir. Ancak zaman\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131 katliamda uygulanan vah\u015feti gayet iyi bilmektedirler ve bu, bas\u0131na da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katliamda can veren Fidel 22 Nisan 1976 do\u011fumludur. Yani katliam esnas\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131na hen\u00fcz girmi\u015ftir. Di\u011ferleri de onunla akrand\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteye haz\u0131rlanan dershane \u00f6\u011frencileridir. Da\u011fda bulunan 6 ki\u015fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7birinin silah\u0131 yoktur ve bunlar silah kullanmay\u0131 da bilmemektedirler.<\/p>\n
16 May\u0131s’ta Malatya’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p 19 May\u0131s’ta Bezar Da\u011f\u0131’nda katledilen gen\u00e7ler elbetteki piknik yapmaya gitmiyorlard\u0131. Onlar gerillaya kat\u0131lmaya karar vermi\u015flerdi. Ancak hen\u00fcz ellerinde silahlar\u0131 bile bulunmayan siviller durumundayd\u0131lar. Devlet bu silahs\u0131z grubu d\u00fcped\u00fcz imha etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7lerin hepsi devrimci sempatizand\u0131. Daha \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131ndan itibaren TKEP – KKP militanlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, onlardan etkilenmi\u015f, bir \u00e7o\u011fu onlara kuryelik, g\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015flerdi. Da\u011fdaki gruba kumanda eden \u0130rfan ve karde\u015fi Taylan \u00c7intay’\u0131n babas\u0131 Ali \u00c7intay THKO’nun k\u0131r gerillas\u0131 faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda devrimci m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; THKO – MB (Eme\u011fin Birli\u011fi) i\u00e7erisinde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, TKEP davas\u0131ndan Diyarbak\u0131r Zindan\u0131nda hapis yatm\u0131\u015f, cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra da KKP ile faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f bir devrimciydi. \u00d6lenlerden Ferhat Buran, KKP Davas\u0131nda hapis yatm\u0131\u015f Hasan Buran’\u0131n amcas\u0131 o\u011fluydu. Fidel’in amcas\u0131 Teslim T\u00f6re TKEP Genel Sekreteri, Teslim T\u00f6re’nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Hasan ve \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc de TKEP – KKP militanlar\u0131 olarak faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve olay esnas\u0131nda zindanda bulunan devrimcilerdi. Evlerinde devrimciler eksik olmazd\u0131. Daha \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinin aranmas\u0131, tutuklanmas\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rmesi, hapis yatmas\u0131 onlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. KKP’nin b\u00f6lgede faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flarda olan bu gen\u00e7ler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcklerinde KKP faaliyetleri b\u00f6lgede kesintiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O nedenle KKP’nin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, i\u00e7inde yer almalar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct deneyi edinmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgede do\u011fan bo\u015fluk neticesinde gen\u00e7lerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda PKK d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda alternatif kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar da enerjilerini, m\u00fccadele arzular\u0131n\u0131 gerillaya kat\u0131larak g\u00f6sterdiler. \u0130rfan, Trabzon’da \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi iken PKK ile ba\u011flant\u0131ya ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve \u00e7evresindeki gen\u00e7leri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct tecr\u00fcbelerinin olmamas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden gen\u00e7ler gizlilik kurallar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorlard\u0131; kurallara uyulmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7abucak de\u015fifre oluyorlard\u0131; hareketleri konusunda polise rahatl\u0131kla bilgi s\u0131z\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Devrim i\u00e7in can veren bu gen\u00e7lerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ben de yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yorum. Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m gen\u00e7lerin ailelerine 90 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131k s\u0131k konuk oldum. Ali \u00c7intay’la yolda\u015fl\u0131k ettim. \u0130rfan hari\u00e7 di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Sonradan gerillaya kat\u0131lan Taylan \u00e7ocuktu. Ali’nin k\u0131zlar\u0131 da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. \u0130rfan ise Trabzon’da \u00fcniversitede okuyordu ve PKK’ye sempati duyuyordu. Ancak hen\u00fcz kesin karar vermi\u015f de\u011fildi. Daha sonradan karar\u0131n\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirmi\u015f, okulu terkederek gerilla saflar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fidel de o d\u00f6nemde hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuktu. Sonralar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyle ili\u015fkim kesildi. Alata\u015f ve T\u00f6re ailelerinin \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesinden sonra ise b\u00f6lgeyle ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z tamamen koptu. Ali \u00c7intay’\u0131n, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ESP ile ili\u015fki kurup, onun b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duydum. Sevgili yolda\u015f\u0131m Ali \u00c7intay, daha sonra kanserden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. [Aziz hat\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filirim. An\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nder, ad\u0131 baki kals\u0131n.]\n
90’l\u0131 y\u0131llar gerillaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ve kat\u0131lanlar kadar da kat\u0131lma taleplerinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu y\u0131llard\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin daha \u00f6nceden ektikleri tohumlar meyveye duruyor, i\u015fledikleri toprak verim veriyordu. Gerillan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinde siyasal zeminlerin daha \u00f6nceden haz\u0131r hale getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan gerillan\u0131n bu zeminlerden beslenmesi de onun m\u00fccadeledeki inat, \u0131srar ve direnme tavr\u0131d\u0131r. Gerillan\u0131n ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde, gerillaya gen\u00e7lerin kendileri ko\u015fuyordu, ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in gerillay\u0131 onlar aray\u0131p buluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bezar \u015fehitleri de bunu yapt\u0131lar. Onlar kendi kendilerini \u00f6rg\u00fctledi ve gerillaya kat\u0131lmaya karar verdiler. K\u00fcrdistan ulusal – toplumsal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesine hizmet etmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydular. An\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nder, adlar\u0131 baki kals\u0131n.<\/p>\n
21 May\u0131s 2012,
\nSamet Erdo\u011fdu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
19 May\u0131s 1994 \u2018\u00c7\u00eeyay\u00ea B\u00eazar\u2019 Katliam\u0131 Biz do\u011fum kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olmayan bir halk\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131y\u0131z. N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki do\u011fum tarihlerimiz yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fumuz birinci ay\u0131n birinde, ikinci ay\u0131n ikisinde, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015fuzdur. Kay\u0131tlar \u00f6yle s\u00f6yler. O y\u00fczden sevdiklerimizin do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerini kutlayamay\u0131z. \u00d6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde anar\u0131z onlar\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmleri, ger\u00e7ek do\u011fum g\u00fcnleri gibidir. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe, sonsuzlu\u011fa do\u011fum… O y\u00fczden do\u011fum kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,54,110,61],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3281,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions\/3281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}