{"id":3182,"date":"2020-02-09T17:00:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T16:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=3182"},"modified":"2020-02-09T17:04:37","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T16:04:37","slug":"tarihsel-bir-calisma-muecadelede-birlik-brosuerue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/?p=3182","title":{"rendered":"Tarihsel Bir \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma: \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teslim T\u00f6re\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk eserler kendi deyi\u015fiyle ma\u011fara kokar. Bunlar Malatya, Ad\u0131yaman, Antep ve Tokat\u2019\u0131n k\u0131rsallar\u0131nda ma\u011faralarda, mahzenlerde, samanl\u0131klarda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc bunlar\u0131n ilkidir. Bir kopu\u015fu ve y\u00f6neli\u015fi ifade eder.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc THKO – MB ve TKEP – KKP \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin temelini olu\u015fturan ilk ana kaynakt\u0131r. 1973 sonlar\u0131nda Filistin\u2019de kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eksiklik ve yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu metin tarihsel \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Tarlalarda kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mahzenlerde ve ma\u011faralarda ilkel teksir aletleriyle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan bu belge o y\u0131llarda gizli toplant\u0131larda hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc \u201cK\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n ezilen bir ulusun \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu, kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d vurguluyor; bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt ve T\u00fcrk emek\u00e7ilerinin birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’de burjuva iktidar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyordu. Bro\u015f\u00fcr Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve di\u011fer sosyalist \u00fclkelerle enternasyonal dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7ine girmek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyordu. Belliba\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7izgileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

– \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d Milli Demokratik Devrim (MDD) anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ve THKO’nun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden kopu\u015ftur. THKO T\u00fcrkiye’yi yar\u0131 feodal bir \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki devrimi bir milli demokratik devrim olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor, k\u0131rlardan kentlerin ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan uzun s\u00fcreli halk sava\u015f\u0131 stratejisini savunuyordu. M\u00fccadelede Birlik bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri reddediyordu.<\/p>\n

– \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d T\u00fcrkiye’de \u201ci\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci kapitalizmin egemen oldu\u011funu\u201d savunuyor, fakat halen THKO’nun \u201c’k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn temel devrim g\u00fcc\u00fc ve k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131n devrimin temel alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriyordu. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle THKO’dan izler ta\u015f\u0131yordu. THKO’nun bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden tamamen ar\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bro\u015f\u00fcrde proletarya partisinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131; proletaryan\u0131n \u201cideolojik, fiziki ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel\u201d \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc net bi\u00e7imde ortaya konuyordu. Zaten bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede fark\u0131na varan Teslim T\u00f6re ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 bro\u015f\u00fcrdeki bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, hapisten \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u201csosyal emperyalizm\u201d tezini savunan grupla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bizzat kendileri d\u00fczeltmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

– \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki tahlilleri onun programatik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Bu tahlillerde egemen \u00fcretim bi\u00e7iminin kapitalizm, egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u201ci\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci burjuvazi\u201d oldu\u011fu; fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle emperyalizme ve kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck halinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn TC devletinin siyasi \u00f6z\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tespiti, bu devletin \u201cgerici burjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d oldu\u011fudur. Bu gerici diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck zaman zaman kendisini demokrasi maskesi ile gizlese, bi\u00e7imsel parlamenter sistemle (\u201esiyasi gericilik\u201d) \u00f6rt\u00fclese de \u00f6z\u00fc ayn\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. Fa\u015fizm bir \u201cdevlet sorunu\u201ddur; yani devlete i\u00e7kindir ve sistemin tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda askeri darbelerle a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7im almaktad\u0131r. Sivil fa\u015fist hareket, devletin a\u00e7\u0131k fa\u015fizme ba\u015fvurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde toplumsal muhalefeti bast\u0131rmakta polis ve jandarma yan\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yedek g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n konumu ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilit kavram \u201eilhak\u201c kavram\u0131d\u0131r. Bro\u015f\u00fcre g\u00f6re K\u00fcrdistan TC devleti taraf\u0131ndan zorla ilhak edilmi\u015f bir \u00fclke, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ezilen bir ulustur. K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n ekonomik, sosyal s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve siyasal kaderi zorla T\u00fcrkiye ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilmi\u015f; iki halk\u0131n ortak devrim s\u00fcreci olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek yol T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131yla birle\u015fik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve birle\u015fik m\u00fccadeledir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisi b\u00fcnyesinde iki halk\u0131n birle\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi \u201e\u00f6zerk \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme\u201c bi\u00e7imidir. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin etme hakk\u0131, do\u011fal hakk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bro\u015f\u00fcr ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek devrimi anti fa\u015fist, anti tekelci, anti emperyalist \u201eDemokratik Halk Devrimi\u201c olarak form\u00fcle eder. Milli Demokratik Devrim tezi a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn ilk halinde devrimin temel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck, temel alan\u0131n k\u0131rsal kesimler olarak belirlendi\u011fini ama bunun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yukarda belirttik. Yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck temel m\u00fcteffik, orta ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6yl\u00fcler yedek m\u00fcttefik olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Devrimin temel ve \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc kent ve k\u0131r proletaryas\u0131d\u0131r. Devrimin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme merkezleri k\u0131rlar de\u011fil, sanayi proletaryas\u0131 merkezleridir. Poletaryan\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc m\u00fcfrezesi proletarya partisidir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki acil g\u00f6rev \u201eparti olu\u015fum m\u00fccadelesi\u201c y\u00fcr\u00fctmek; proletarya partisinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel, ideolojik, programatik temellerini atmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Proletarya partisi ve di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri burjuvaziden ve \u00f6teki s\u0131n\u0131f ve tabakalardan her bak\u0131mdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131; \u201eba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f politikas\u0131\u201c y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidir. Proletarya partisi illegal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeli; parti \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde illegaliteyi temel almal\u0131; bol\u015fevik parti modelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelidir. THKO’nun bize b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devrimci miras ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f politikas\u0131, zora dayal\u0131 devrim ve illegal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ilkesidir.<\/p>\n

– THKO’nun miras b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ezora dayal\u0131 devrim\u201c ilkesi ve \u201edevrimci zor\u201c bir \u00f6nc\u00fc grubun veya partinin uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 \u201e\u00f6nc\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131\u201c bi\u00e7iminde de\u011fil; proletaryan\u0131n ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n kitlesel devrimci zoru olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Burjuva d\u00fczenini y\u0131kacak devrim bir halk ayaklanmas\u0131 bi\u00e7imini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.
\nTemel noktalar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz M\u00fccadelede Birlik Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc daha sonraki a\u015famalarda ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla derinle\u015ftirildi, daha a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde form\u00fcle edildi. \u015eadi Do\u011fan imzas\u0131yla ya da imzas\u0131z \u201eLeninist Yol – Sovyet Sosyal Emperyalizmi Tezi Sosyal \u015e\u00f6venlerin Tezidir\u201c (1976), \u201eDemokratik Devrimde \u0130ki Ayr\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131fsal \u0130ktidar\u201c (1979), \u201eFa\u015fizm ve Se\u00e7imler \u00dczerine\u201c (1979, Eme\u011fin Birli\u011fi imzas\u0131yla), \u201e\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130, Proletarya Partisinin Program Tasla\u011f\u0131\u201c (1978), \u201eFinans Kapital ve \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i Tekelcilik\u201c, \u201eFa\u015fizm ve Fa\u015fizme Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele\u201c, \u201eUlusal Sorun ve Uluslar\u0131n Kaderlerini Tayin Hakk\u0131\u201c gibi \u00f6nce illegal sonra yasal olarak bas\u0131lan kitap ve bro\u015f\u00fcrlerle yo\u011fun bir ideolojik netle\u015fme d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fand\u0131. 1980 Nisan\u2018\u0131nda yap\u0131lan birinci kongrede kabul edilen TKEP program ve t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fc ifadesi oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teslim T\u00f6re\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk eserler kendi deyi\u015fiyle ma\u011fara kokar. Bunlar Malatya, Ad\u0131yaman, Antep ve Tokat\u2019\u0131n k\u0131rsallar\u0131nda ma\u011faralarda, mahzenlerde, samanl\u0131klarda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc bunlar\u0131n ilkidir. Bir kopu\u015fu ve y\u00f6neli\u015fi ifade eder. \u201cM\u00fccadelede Birlik\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc THKO – MB ve TKEP – KKP \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin temelini olu\u015fturan ilk ana kaynakt\u0131r. 1973 sonlar\u0131nda Filistin\u2019de kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; daha …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[110],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3182"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3185,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182\/revisions\/3185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}