Wikizero, Afrin operasyonunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinden itibaren T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan, Suriyeli ve K\u00fcrt kaynaklardan derlenen farkl\u0131 verileri toplad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte operasyondaki politik ve askeri geli\u015fmelerin kronolojisi…<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi 23 \u015eubat 2018, Cuma 15:58<\/p>\n
Kronolojinin son g\u00fcncellemesi: 9 Mart 2018
\n Operasyonun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi: 20 Ocak 2018
\n TSK’nin hedef noktas\u0131: Halep’in kuzeyindeki Afrin.<\/p>\n
Taraflar:<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye.
\n T\u00fcrkiye destekli \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye Ordusu (\u00d6SO).
\n \u00d6SO’yu destekleyen di\u011fer muhalif fraksiyonlar.
\n Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yak\u0131n milisler.
\n Enternasyonalist \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Taburu\/ International Freedom Battalion (IFB)
\n \u0130ran destekli milisler. <\/p>\n
Ordulara komuta edenler:<\/p>\n
TSK: 2. Ordu Komutan\u0131 \u0130smail Metin Temel
\n \u00d6SO: Yasser Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Hamadin
\n YPG: Beh\u00e7et Abdo (Afrin Kantonu Savunma Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131), Haji Ahmed (YPG ve SDG Afrin Komutan\u0131)<\/p>\n
Birliklerin say\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
TSK \u00fcyesi say\u0131s\u0131: 6 bin 400 (Wikizero)
\n \u00d6SO \u00fcyesi say\u0131s\u0131: 10 bin-25 bin (Wikizero)
\n YPG \u00fcyesi say\u0131s\u0131: 8 bin-10 bin (Wikizero)
\n Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yak\u0131n milisler: 800 (Wikizero) <\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler ve kay\u0131plar:
\nT\u00fcrkiye’nin verileri<\/p>\n
TSK: 41 (196 yaral\u0131)
\n \u00d6SO: 159
\n YPG: 3149<\/p>\n
Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (SOHR)<\/p>\n
TSK: 68
\n \u00d6SO: 346
\n YPG: 346
\n Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yak\u0131n milisler: 81<\/p>\n
Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG)<\/p>\n
TSK-\u00d6SO: 1266
\n YPG: 177
\n Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yak\u0131n milisler: 48<\/p>\n
Sivil \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 SOHR’a g\u00f6re 199, SDG’ye g\u00f6re 212<\/p>\n
Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re (SOHR) Afrin’de operasyon nedeniyle \u00f6len sivil say\u0131s\u0131 199, bu rakam YPG’nin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu SDG’ye g\u00f6re ise 212. Operasyon s\u00fcresince Reyhanl\u0131’ya at\u0131lan roketler sonucu T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda da 9 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
\nOperasyonun kronolojisi: <\/p>\n
19 Ocak 2018: T\u00fcrkiye, Afrin’e y\u00f6nelik operasyonun kesin olarak ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 19 Ocak 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc duyurdu. Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Nurettin Canikli, operasyonla ilgili ” “Bu operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek, yap\u0131lacak. Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da ifade etti\u011fi gibi. Ama zaman\u0131, saati tamamen harek\u00e2t\u0131n gereklili\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, harek\u00e2t\u0131n en etkili, en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesiyle alakal\u0131 bir planlaman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\n 20 Ocak 2018: TSK’ya ait jetler 20 Ocak 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc pozisyonlar\u0131 alarak PYD ve YPG’ye hava operasyonunu ba\u015flatt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye medyas\u0131 \u00d6SO \u00fcyelerini ta\u015f\u0131yan 20 otob\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00d6nc\u00fcp\u0131nar s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek b\u00f6lgeye gitti\u011fini duyurdu. AFP’nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re de Cilveg\u00f6z\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan yine \u00d6SO \u00fcyelerini ta\u015f\u0131yan 30 otob\u00fcs ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131. 20 Ocak’ta T\u00fcrkiye destekli \u00d6SO \u00fcyelerinden 4’\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fc, 5’i yaraland\u0131. YPG g\u00fc\u00e7leri Kilis ve Reyhanl\u0131’ya roket att\u0131, 1 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Afrin’de “150 hedefin” hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla vuruldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\n 21 Ocak 2018: T\u00fcrkiye medyas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ilk haberlere g\u00f6re kara birlikleri de b\u00f6lgeye hareket etti. \u0130lk haberlerde b\u00f6lgenin 5 km i\u00e7erisine girildi\u011fi belirtildi. Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (SOHR) TSK birliklerinin Afrin’in kuzey ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda YPG ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Shankil ve Adah Manli mevkiilerine girdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\n 22 Ocak 2018: T\u00fcrkiye yetkilileri 7 k\u00f6y\u00fcn kontrolleri alt\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. YPG bu k\u00f6ylerden 2’sini daha sonra geri ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bir TSK askeri hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
\n 23 Ocak 2018: \u00d6SO ve YPG \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her taraftan kay\u0131plar oldu.
\n 27 Ocak 2018: TSK birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 ilk K\u00fcrt intihar bombac\u0131s\u0131 olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, kad\u0131n YPJ \u00fcyesi Zuluh Hemo (kod ad\u0131: Avesta Habur) TSK’ya ait bir tank\u0131n yan\u0131nda intihar eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Yerel kaynaklar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re 2 TSK askeri hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. T\u00fcrkiye destekli \u00d6SO, Barsaya da\u011f\u0131ndaki Suriye bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indirerek T\u00fcrkiye bayra\u011f\u0131 dikti.
\n 28 Ocak 2018: T\u00fcrkiye destekli g\u00fc\u00e7ler kendi taraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in “ilk zaferlerini” kazand\u0131. 22 Ocak’tan beri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Barsaya da\u011f\u0131nda kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. YPG g\u00fc\u00e7leri daha sonra bu da\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131 bu iddiay\u0131 reddetti. TSK’ya komuta eden 2. Ordu Komutan\u0131 \u0130smail Metin Temel’in b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret etti\u011fi duyuruldu.
\n 1 \u015eubat 2018: \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte yerel kaynaklar, T\u00fcrkiye ordusuna destek veren baz\u0131 muhalif unsurlar\u0131n Suriye destekli g\u00fc\u00e7lerle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in Afrin’den \u00e7ekildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi.
\n 3 \u015eubat 2018: Rusya hava kuvvetlerine ait Su-25 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u0130dlib’de cihat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu. Sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 Fetih El \u015eam’\u0131n (eski ad\u0131yla El Nusra Cephesi) i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Heyet Tahrir el \u015eam (\u015eam’\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirme Heyeti) \u00fcstlendi. Akabindeki 4 g\u00fcn Suriye hava sahas\u0131 TSK jetlerine kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan ise Suriye hava sahas\u0131 TSK’ya ait F-16’lara kapat\u0131ld\u0131.
\n 6 \u015eubat 2018: Kuzey Suriye’de bulunan YPG ve Yezidi YB\u015e ile YJE g\u00fc\u00e7leri yerel kaynaklara g\u00f6re “Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fma gere\u011fince” Afrin b\u00f6lgesine vard\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 net olarak bilinmeyen bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerin 500 ila 5 bin ki\u015fi olduklar\u0131 belirtiliyor.
\n 9 \u015eubat 2018: Suriye hava sahas\u0131 TSK jetlerine tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
\n 10 \u015eubat 2018: Saat 13.00 sular\u0131nda, TSK’ya ait T129 tipi ATAK helikopteri k\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. Helikopterdeki 2 asker hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, u\u00e7a\u011fa YPG’nin sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Afrin’e hareketi<\/p>\n
19 \u015eubat 2018: Suriye Arap Haber Ajans\u0131 (SANA), Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile YPG’nin Afrin konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini ge\u00e7ti. Habere g\u00f6re Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yak\u0131n halk savunma birlikleri Afrin’e giderek YPG’ye destek verecekti. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “Suriye YPG’yi desteklerse kimse bizi durduramaz” dedi.<\/p>\n
20 \u015eubat 2018: Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin bir telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ayn\u0131 anlarda Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergey Lavrov da Afrin’deki durum i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u015eam ile diyalog halinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130lerleyen saatlerde kendilerini “Popular Forces” olarak tan\u0131mlayan Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekli gruplar Afrin’e yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bak\u0131r K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu birliklere y\u00f6nelik at\u0131\u015flarda bulundu. Anadolu Ajans\u0131, bu birliklerin Afrin’e 10 kilometre kala “uyar\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131” sonucu geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini duyurdu. Ayn\u0131 anlarda PYD eski e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Salih M\u00fcslim Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle bir politik anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi, anla\u015fman\u0131n sadece Afrin ile ilgili oldu\u011funu ve tamamen askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti.
\n 21 \u015eubat 2018: SANA haber ajans\u0131, Reuters ve Al Mayadeen daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da h\u00fck\u00fcmet destekli birli\u011fin b\u00f6lgeye gitti\u011fini duyurdu.
\n 24 \u015eubat 2018:Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun (BMGK) 15 \u00fcyesi oy birli\u011fiyle hafta sonu yap\u0131lan oylamada Suriye’de insani yard\u0131m ve tedavi i\u00e7in sivillerin tahliye edilmesine olanak tan\u0131mas\u0131 planlanan 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fkes karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ate\u015fkeste “nationwide” (\u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda) ibaresi yer ald\u0131. Ancak ate\u015fkesin tam metni hala yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
26 \u015eubat 2018: YPG, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda geri \u00e7ekildi. Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f, \u00f6zel harekat kuvvetlerinin Afrin b\u00f6lgesine gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\n 28 \u015eubat 2018: T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD ve Fransa’dan gelen “Ate\u015fkes Afrin’i de kaps\u0131yor” a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan BMGK ate\u015fkes metninin Afrin’i kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (SOHR) TSK’nin s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesinde kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
\n 1 Mart 2018: Afrin’de \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda sekiz asker hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
\n 3 Mart 2018: TSK ve \u00d6SO g\u00fc\u00e7leri Afrin’in bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki Raco’nun merkezine girdi. Anadolu Ajans\u0131 da (AA), TSK’n\u0131n Afrin’deki Ramadiye ve Hamilek k\u00f6ylerinde hakimiyet sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
\n 5 Mart 2018: Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00f6zlemevi (SOHR) Raco’da TSK taraf\u0131ndan hakimiyetin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.
\n 6 Mart 2018: Ana g\u00f6vdesini YPG’nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG) S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Ebu Omar el \u0130dlibi, olu\u015fuma ba\u011fl\u0131 1700 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’nin do\u011fusundaki cephelerden Afrin’e sevk edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\n 8 Mart 2018: TSK, Afrin merkezine 20.9 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Cindires beldesinde hakimiyet sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. (PT) <\/p>\n
Kaynak: Wikiwand, AA, DHA, Reuters, Al Mayadeen. <\/p>\n
http:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/militarizm\/194611-49-gunde-farkli-kaynaklardan-afrin-operasyonunun-kronolojisi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wikizero, Afrin operasyonunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinden itibaren T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan, Suriyeli ve K\u00fcrt kaynaklardan derlenen farkl\u0131 verileri toplad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte operasyondaki politik ve askeri geli\u015fmelerin kronolojisi… \u0130stanbul – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi 23 \u015eubat 2018, Cuma 15:58 Kronolojinin son g\u00fcncellemesi: 9 Mart 2018 Operasyonun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi: 20 Ocak 2018 TSK’nin hedef noktas\u0131: Halep’in kuzeyindeki Afrin. Taraflar: T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye destekli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[54,41,42],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2474,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2473\/revisions\/2474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dengekurdistan.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}